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What You Should Know About German Shepherd Puppies German shepherd puppies are incredibly intelligent, easy to train and are natural workers. They need plenty of exercise and love adventures. They naturally protect their owners, so early socialization is crucial to help them learn that other animals and people are not threats. They can become fearful in situations that are not familiar to them. Eyes German Shepherds usually have brown eyes, however they may also have blue eyes. This is due to a genetic change, and both parents must have the recessive gene that causes puppies to have blue eyes. However the color of a dog's eyes is not a sign of how healthy the dog is. In general German Shepherds have healthy eyes. They do not have any inherited diseases are associated with their eye color. However, they may be afflicted by a variety of health issues that are common to all dogs. These include seizures, epilepsy bleeding disorders, epilepsy, and immune-mediated conditions. These conditions can be avoided through preventive screening techniques. Blue eyes are not common in other breeds of dogs however, they are extremely rare in German Shepherds that are purebred. It is often an indication of a puppy that is not from a breeder that follows strict standards and breeding practices. It is more likely the puppy is a mix breed with an extensive amount of Weimaraner and Siberian Husky in it's ancestry. It is not uncommon for German Shepherds, despite being an uncommon mutation, to have one blue and one brown eye. This condition is known as heterochromia and could be a sign of a health problem in the dog. Another issue that is common in German Shepherds is cataracts which are characterised by opaque areas on the cornea's surface or deeper corneal layers. They can cause loss of vision or obstruct the ability to sense light. This problem can be prevented by restricting your German Shepherd's exposure to direct sunlight and by encouraging it to spend more time indoors. It can be treated with prescription medication or a specific pair of doggie sunglasses. Ears The German Shepherd is instantly recognizable by its pointed pinna and ears that are straight. While the appearance of the ears is determined largely by genetics, it can also be influenced by environment and care. It's normal for dog's ears to drop or flop over while he is teething. The period typically lasts between 16 to 20 weeks. At that time, he'll be able to hold his ears for the duration of time. The outer layer of skin that covers the ear and inside cartilage is connected by muscles which allow it to move. If your German Shepherd's ear has always been down, it could be an indication of an ear infection, or a physical trauma. Ear infections can cause drooping ear, and symptoms may include redness, itching, swelling and odor or discharge from the affected ear. Make sure you keep your German Shepherd's ears clear to avoid ear infections. Bathing your German Shepherd too often could take away the natural oils that ensure his ears are healthy. Make sure you bathe him every day if needed. Avoid using any ear cleansing liquid more than two times every week. You can keep your dog's ear moist by letting him wash his head in a bowl of water every now and then. If one of your German Shepherd's ears is dropping it could be due to an ear mite problem. These tiny parasites can be seen outdoors and cause irritation, itching and swelling in the ear affected. If your German Shepherd has floppy ears, you can encourage them to stand up by securing them with a small amount of vet's or medical tape. This is best done with the help of an experienced dog trainer or vet, and a lot of dogs will have their ears up in no time after you tap them. Coat The German Shepherd Dog has a double coat that includes a soft, fluffy undercoat and a dense outer layer. This breed sheds throughout the year and requires regular brushing in order to keep its appearance. GSDs have an undercoat that is thick and soft which protects the skin from the elements. This undercoat is covered by longer guard hairs, which can be straight or curly. The length of guard hairs varies between two inches and four and they could also have feathering around the ears or chest, the bottom line and back of the thighs (panties). The long stock coat resembles the one with tufts on the ears and feathers at the feet. A plush coat is a medium-length coat that is favored in the show ring and it has a fuller soft coat that has more feathering than the stock coat. The GSD is available in a variety of designs and colors. They include the classic black-and-tan color that everyone is familiar with and other shades like blues, livers, and Fawns. Another style that is very popular is the sable pattern. This pattern features lighter and darker hairs mixed together to create a wolflike appearance on the body. GSDs in solid colors are also very popular, as are GSDs with markings. The GSD is also known for its agility, strength and stealth, making it the perfect police and military dog. Its dedication and intelligence make it a great family companion as well. German Shepherds can be a large breed that is extremely protective of their family However, they are also pacifist enough to be able to get along with other dogs, cats and livestock. deutscher schäferhund lebenserwartung are often trained in Schutzhund which is a type or protection work designed to deter and detect criminal activities. Weight Puppies are tiny and fragile from birth, when they are completely dependent on their mother to eat. At this point, puppies have a small appetite but they can gain up to 2 pounds by the end of their neonatal period. A healthy German Shepherd puppy will be alert, curious and unafraid to make a fuss of anyone and everything. He or she will play with other littermates, but will also pick one or two and assert his or her dominance over the other pups. These are typical of a well-bred pup. After three weeks, you can begin to feed your puppy solid food, such as raw ground meat. This is usually an easy transition. German Shepherd puppies are very quick to learn to eat this food and generally are very eager. By the time your German Shepherd is four months old, the rapid growth should be over and they will be focusing on getting larger and developing adult teeth. It is essential to ensure that your puppy is eating enough calories, especially when they are eating an eating plan that includes raw meat. A German Shepherd can develop hip and elbow dysplasia in the adult. They also run the risk of degenerative myelopathy, which is a spinal disorder. Some dogs may show symptoms of these illnesses like dragging their back feet or becoming unwilling to jump or walk up the stairs. Certain dogs have multiple ailments and require treatment with medication, physical therapy, or surgery. Another issue that could affect German Shepherds is heart disease, particularly heart disease that is dilated and valvular. These conditions can be diagnosed by a vet using a stethoscope to listen to the dog's chest, and x-rays. Health German Shepherds are prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy which can be made worse by poor genetics or excessive exercise. They can also be afflicted by overweight. These ailments can be treated by buying your German Shepherd from an ethical breeder, following a regular feeding schedule, and avoiding foods that are high in salt, sugar, and fat. The diet of a German Shepherd puppy should be nutritious, containing plenty of protein as well as essential fat acids. Puppies need up to 10% fat in their food to support their rapid growth and development. They are also an essential energy source, offering more than double the energy of proteins or carbohydrates. The fatty acid composition of the diet should be a blend of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids derived from flaxseed, fish oils, and other vegetable sources. Vaccinations are essential for the health of your German Shepherd puppy. This is particularly true for parvovirus and hepatitis. These vaccinations will also shield your puppy from kennel cough and other respiratory ailments that can be caused by these diseases. The immune system of a German Shepherd is sensitive. They are prone to allergies, especially to food or flea bites. They can cause stomach upset vomiting, nausea or weight loss. To avoid this, you must ensure your dog is eating a high-quality food that is easily digestible. Avoid eating table food, human food, and treats that are high in fat or sodium. Cancer is a different issue that is a common occurrence for German Shepherds, especially in older dogs. Hemangiosarcoma is an aggressive tumor that grows in blood-rich organs, such as the heart and spleen. It is a commonly seen type of cancer in German Shepherds. Other types of cancer include lung, bone, and intestinal cancers. Lymphoma is another condition that can affect German Shepherds, especially multicentric lymphoma, which causes the enlargement of multiple lymph nodes around the body.